A Successful TechPoint Summit for 2011

Wednesday, January 11, 2012 by Bree Meadows
This year's TechPoint Summit was filled with inspiring stories, new ways to innovate and many developers reaching out with their product and to others products as well. One positive side that has arisen in response to the down turn of our economy is the strong urge for new development and innovation within the world of Technology. The drive and excitement needed to fuel this was filling the air during The TechPoint Summit and events leading up to it! When speaking to innovators, developers and...Read More »

Beware Of The Idea Guy

Friday, October 21, 2011 by David Castor
When considering entering into a partnership or making a private investment in an early stage company, beware of the “idea guy”.  This is a title sometimes used by entrepreneurial minded individuals who don’t contribute to the growth of the company through development, sales or management but develop concepts (ideas) for products or services for some market opportunity.

From my experience, idea guys often have little ability to manage cash flow or people.  Without the proper partners in...Read More »

Developing Your Capital Strategy – Part 3

Wednesday, October 19, 2011 by David Castor
As stated in Part 2 of this series, a business’ capital strategy is both directed by the market strategy and leadership team required to carry out the strategy as well as directing to the market strategy and team.  A solid capital strategy is based on understanding where you are and where you need to go.

The first step in developing a capital strategy is to know your revenue projections.  If you had the money and team you need, what can you sell and when?  In developing a market strategy the...Read More »

Developing Your Capital Strategy – Part 1

Thursday, October 13, 2011 by David Castor
Over the last three weeks I have visited the west coast twice and Toronto once to help clients work through funding rounds and strategic acquisitions.  I also visited with two angel investment groups which I work with.  The primary purpose of each trip was to help clients develop and realize their capital strategy for growth.  While most of these entrepreneur clients are in technology fields, others include a tax planning firm and a Bollywood project out of Toronto.

It does not matter what world...Read More »

Learning To Pitch BEFORE You Start Raising Capital

Wednesday, September 14, 2011 by David Castor
The following is a guest post by a fellow Gravity Ventures member and friend, Dr. Tony Ratliff:

Learning to Pitch Before You Start Raising Capital
By Dr. Tony Ratliff

It only took about six months of deal flow and a handful of “pitches” before I realized that most entrepreneurs are really, really bad at “selling themselves” and “pitching” their ideas and companies to investors.

I cringe every time I listen to a great start-up idea or read a well-written business plan, and then watch in horror as...Read More »

Determining Your Pre-Revenue / Pre-Money Valuation

Thursday, May 26, 2011 by David Castor
Determining a valuation for a pre-revenue company is a difficult process.  A Harvard VC formula does not make sense at this stage as available P/E ratios essentially compare apples to oranges, cash flow projections are too untrustworthy to use a DCF method, and there is no such thing as a true market comp.  Investors must rely on qualitative factors in connection to valuation formulas to determine how much they think the thing is worth.  Some qualitative factors include:

•    Is the...
Read More »

The Evangelist Is Dead

Wednesday, May 18, 2011 by David Castor
A tech entrepreneur friend recently told me that the concept of an “evangelist” in tech companies is all but dead.  Honestly I don’t know if it was ever as alive as people thought, but I liked where he was going with this.  I’ve talked to a number of aspiring entrepreneurs who view their role in their development stage company as that of an evangelist.  Practically what this often means is that the person has a entrepreneurial idea but no ability to either develop it, sell it or run the...Read More »

Funding Law - How Much Money Does Your New Business Need?

Wednesday, March 2, 2011 by David Castor
Last night I lectured on this topic to my entrepreneurial capstone class at Purdue.  It is possibly the most basic question for any startup looking to raise capital, but it is often not approached correctly.  In my experience most entrepreneurs take a wild guess at their number.

The correct approach is to look at your cash flow projections and determine it from there.  For a new startup the goal is to get to breakeven and beyond.  For later stage companies the projections may address strategic...Read More »

The Sources and Uses Statement: One of the Most Commonly Missed Opportunities for the Entrepreneur

Monday, November 15, 2010 by Sam Schmutte
“What are you doing with my money?”  No, it’s not your mom or dad asking or your friend you lost a bet to on a college football game – it’s your potential investor and they’re asking one of the most fundamental questions in a capital raise.  Why?  Because you forgot to answer it ahead of time!  You’re not alone, though, too often a sources and uses statement is overlooked.  Many entrepreneurs simply rely on the financials, general statements in the text of the business plan or...Read More »

US Private Equity - Top Ten Things to Look For In Angel Investors

Monday, October 25, 2010 by David Castor
The last couple of years have been strange.  With the change in the economy, many early stage companies are looking for anybody, and I mean anybody, to invest in their capital round.  As the economy rebounds (which we are seeing in technology markets) business owners are again able to be picky when considering angel investors. 

An angel investor (or an angel investor group or private equity firm) should be more than just a liquid wallet.  He/she should be a strategic member of your team.  They...Read More »

Entreprenurial Law - How Much Should Go To Salaries?

Thursday, August 5, 2010 by David Castor
I read many business plans for early stage companies - most of whom are seeking some sort of seed or early round capital funding from private equity investors.  One of the largest discrepancies I see in plans is in the expense models regarding allocation of salaries. 

Post-revenue, most businesses will find salaries (including benefits) falling somewhere between 30% and 55% of their net revenue.  But what about pre-revenue companies that are looking to use early capital to launch?  I read a...Read More »

SaaS Law – Considerations When Developing B2B Business Models

Wednesday, June 2, 2010 by David Castor
Some B2B business models do well in targeting early stage customers (e.g., less than $5MM revenue) but have trouble scaling with customers as they grow.  Other B2B models cannot hit a price point for early stage customers and must target customers at later business stages. 

I recently saw a business model that concerned me on this point.  The SaaS application in the model was not cost effective for early stage customers – there are market alternatives that are offered for free that do just about...Read More »

Entrepreneurial Law - Talk to Investors

Friday, May 28, 2010 by David Castor
If you are a founder of an emerging company looking to do your first capital raise, consider talking to angel investors BEFORE having your private equity attorney draft the organizational and exempt securities documents for your private placement offering.  I meet a lot of business owners at this stage who make guesses as to what investors are looking for and what the market will bear.  What pre-money valuation should we use?  What preferences (if any) should we include in the private placement...Read More »

Entrepreneurial Law – Developing a Good Business Model – Part IV

Wednesday, April 28, 2010 by David Castor
This is the forth post in a series on developing a good business model for an early stage company.

Here are some additional points to consider when structuring a management team:

c.    Beware of Scientist Syndrome.  This is a business model killer.  It is especially apparent in technology and science based businesses, but you see it in all types of professions and industries.  Is the goal of the key leader to advance the technology or to develop a profitable business model?  Is the goal of the...
Read More »

Entrepreneurial Law – Developing a Good Business Model – Part III

Tuesday, April 27, 2010 by David Castor
This is the third post in a series on developing a good business model for an early stage company.

2.    Solid Management Team

I have heard it said that more businesses fail due to cash flow than anything else.  I completely disagree.  I say that more businesses fail due to management team issues than any other reason.  If a company dies because of cash flow, it is usually because the wrong person was at the helm and poorly planning and/or making bad decisions – either market opportunity was not...Read More »

Entrepreneurial Law – Developing a Good Business Model – Part II

Monday, April 26, 2010 by David Castor
This is the second post in a series on developing a good business model for an early stage company.

Proof of Scale and Proof of Commercialization (at Profit)
 
Following POC, you want to prove that your concept can scale under a viable business model.  Proof of Scale and Proof of Commercialization (at profit) work hand in hand as each is often dependant on the other.  POS refers to the ability for a concept to scale in terms of sellable units in the marketplace and business growth requirements....Read More »

Entreprenurial Law - Proof of Concept & Proof of Scale

Tuesday, December 1, 2009 by David Castor
New technology businesses usually face two hurdles to get their product to market.  The first is proof of concept.  The second is proof of scale. 

Both are intended to solve the “Ability” stage of the business plan process and move the business into the "Meeting" stage:

Recognition of Market -> Recognition of Market Opportunity -> Ability to Meet Market Opportunity -> Meeting Market Opportunity at Profit

Proof of concept is simply the proof that the business can develop a working prototype that...Read More »

Don't Drink the Kool-aid, Choose Your Partners Wisely

Tuesday, November 17, 2009 by Janet Monroe

Indiana Technology Lawyer, Indiana Technology CounselI saw a great article awhile back in Entrepreneur and thought I should post the article for those in the formation stages of their next business venture. 

I can't stress enough how much time and energy it takes to launch a start-up, and just how much the success or failure of a budding new company rests on the people involved.  I see it everyday as an Indiana technology lawyer involved in Indiana entrepreneurial law.

You can count on spending hours upon hours of the day with your business...

Read More »

Funding Law - Plan Your "To Market" Strategy

Tuesday, October 13, 2009 by David Castor
SaaS Law - Funding InnovationI had a meeting with an Indiana technology client this week who is interested in pursuing US private equity funding for a roll out of a new SaaS product (actually a 7 year old successful software product converted to a new SaaS model).  The capital will be used primarily for additional sales staff with a small portion being used to hire an additional developer.

I am always happy with this structure – focus investors’ money on revenue generating activities rather than product development.  I see...Read More »

Today is the Innovation Summit

Tuesday, September 29, 2009 by David Castor
The TechPoint Innovation Summit 2009 is finally here.  I have been looking forward to this event this year (which has not necessarily been the case in past years). 

This year's focus is more tailored to helping seed and emerging stage Indiana technology companies pursue excellence in developing their innovation, marketing their innovation and seeking funding for their innovation.  As an Indiana tech lawyer these topics hit right at heart of the needs I have wrestled through with my clients.  

I...Read More »